Raymond Berkowitz - Radar Pioneer
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Read the Raymond Stanley Berkowitz  CV  PDF  File 20 meg. 35 Pages



 

IEEE

2004 IEEE Radar Conference 

Philadelphia Radar Pioneer Recognition Award 

The 2004 IEEE Radar Conference Recognizes 

Dr. Raymond S. Berkowitz 



for his participation in the Special Summer Session of Moore School 
of Electrical Engineering held at the University of Pennsylvania 
during the summers of 1960 and 1961 which resulted in publication of 
the book: "Moden Radar: Analysis, Evaluation, and System Design" 
and for his significant contributions made to Radar Science during the 
past half century. 

 

 

Philadelphia Radar Pioneer Recognition Award  Introduction Speech

 

 

IEEE

2004 IEEE Radar Conference 

Philadelphia Radar Pioneer Recognition Award 

The 2004 IEEE Radar Conference Recognizes 

Dr. Raymond S. Berkowitz 



for his participation in the Special Summer Session of Moore School 
of Electrical Engineering held at the University of Pennsylvania 
during the summers of 1960 and 1961 which resulted in publication of 
the book: "Moden Radar: Analysis, Evaluation, and System Design" 
and for his significant contributions made to Radar Science during the 
past half century. 

 

 

 

Philadelphia Radar Pioneer Recognition Award

(Following are the remarks delivered by Barry Fell, BAE SYSTEMS, Advanced Systems and Technology, Lansdale PA, at the 2004 IEEE Radar Conference, held at the  'Wyndham Franklin Plaza Hotel, in Philadelphia PA on Tuesday evening, 27 April 2004)

It's a pleasure to address you this evening about the presentation of an award that is
unique to the 2004
IEEE Radar Conference. This is the first year this prestigious
conference is being held
in Philadelphia. We are honored to be able to host this
conference and hope that all of you are finding this conference is meeting you
r
expectations.

Before I make the presentation of this special award, I would like to be certain that
someone very special gets the recognition he deserves
. The idea for holding the 2004
IEEE Radar Conference in Philadelphia occurred when John Smith
, Joe Teti, and I
a
ttended the 2002 IEEE Radar Conference in Long Beach California. When we returned
to Philadelphia
, I got a call from John. He was very excited about the possibility of
holding the IEEE Radar Conference in Philadelphia
in 2004. And here we are. This
conference was made possible by the hard work of a number of people that have been
recognized earlier
. But for any group to be effective it requires a good leader. I would
like to form
ally recognize John Smith, for the leadership and guidance he has given the
organizing committee and
all those individuals who have contributed to making this
conference a success
.

The face of the Radar Industry has changed drastically over the last 60 years. I can only
speak first hand about the U
S Radar Industry but I am certain the same is true for the
United
Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, the Soviet Union, China, and Japan.

In the US, such companies as Hughes, Bendix Radio, and Texas Instruments are now part
of the Raytheon Corporation. Norden and Westinghouse are now part of the Northrop-
G
rumman Corporation. RCA and GE have now become The Lockheed Martin

Company. Some operations like the Sperry Radar Division (Sperry Gyroscope) in Great
Neck Long Island no longer exist.

Let us transport ourselves back in time to the early 1960s. A few years earlier, the Soviet
Un
ion had launched the first artificial satellite that orbited the earth -- Sputnik. This was
made po
ssible by a very powerful rocket booster that could also deliver nuclear warheads
across the North Pole to the United States. The United States response to this potential
problem was to develop the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) with
radar sites in Alaska
, Greenland, and the United Kingdom. The contractor responsible
fo
r this project was RCA Missile and Surface Radar in Moorestown NJ located about 20
miles from this hotel
. The BMEWS system consisted of two types of radar. The
ANIFPS-SO surveillance radar, which was the size of a football field (50 m x 120 m), was
built by the General Electric Heavy Military Division in Syr
acuse NY. The Tracking
Radar
, the ANIFPS-49, with its 84 foot dish antenna, was built by RCA Missile and
Surface Radar. For many years the FPS-49 test site sat next to Exit 4 of the New Jersey
Turnpike until it was replaced in the 1970s by the current AEGIS System Land Based

Page -1

 

Test Site (LBTS). The LBTS is commissioned as a ship in the US Navy. It is known as
th
e "cruiser in the cornfield" or by its official name the SS Rancocas.

Philadelphia was an opportune place for the advancement of Radar Science during the
1960s du
e to RCA, the RMEWS program and another name of a bygone era, the
Philadelphia Corporation (Phi1co). In 1960, three radar scientists, Dave Barton, Walter
Weinstock and Raymond Berkowitz got together in Walt Weinstock's basement in
Northeast Philadelphia to develop a summer lecture series that would cover all aspects of
Modem Radar Systems Technology. They decided to gather together some of the most
w
ell known contributors to Radar Science and present a summer course in Radar at the
University of Pennsylvania. The course was taught over the summers of 1960 and 1961
at the University of Pennsylvania, Moore School of Electrical Engineering, about 16
blocks west of this hotel.

In 1964 the John Wiley Publishing Company approached Raymond Berkowitz, professor
of Elect
rical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, with the request that the
summer
lectures be made into a book. This resulted in the book "Modem Radar:

Analysis, Evaluation, and System Design" which was published in 1965. The significant
ra
dar systems books that had been published previously were:

    "Principles of Radar" published in 1944 by the Radar School at MIT, edited by
          Fr
ancis Reintjes and Godfrey Coate

·   The 28 volume MIT Radiation Laboratory Series, published after world war II,
edited by Louis Ridenour and George Collins

   Merrill Skolnik's, "Introduction to Radar Systems", published in 1962, and
   David Barton's, "Radar Systems Analysis", published in 1964

(as a sidenote, Merrill Skolnik participated in the first set of radar lectures at the
University of Pennsylvania in 1960 but left the group to complete the writing and
publication of
"Introduction to Radar Systems". This is why he was not a contributor to
the writing and publication of "Modem Radar")

The book "Modem Radar" represented the state of the art in Radar Science in the early
1960s
. The 14 authors represented the significant centers of Radar in the Eastern United
States. The institutions represented were:

Bell Telephone Laboratories
Columbia University

      General Atronics on East Mermaid Lane in Wyndmoor PA (General Atronics was
purchas
ed by Magnavox Communications, then Hollandse Signaal, and is now
DRS Communications)

General Electric
Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
Raytheon
  RCA Laboratories in Princeton NJ (now the Sarnoff Research Center of SRI
International)

Page -2

 

RCA Missile and Surface Radar in Moorestown NJ (now Lockheed Martin)
Sperry Gyroscope Company

University of Michigan

University of Pennsylvania, and
Wheeler Laboratories

The contributors included many names that are readily recognizable as fundamental
contributors to radar science:

 

 

William Bennett

Seymour Charton

Charles Cook

Louis Lambert

George Millman

L. S. Nergaard

Marlin P. Ristenbatt

Mischa Schwartz

 

Norman Spencer

plus the 5 individuals that we honor tonight:

David K. Barton, who was a Radar Systems Engineer at RCA in Moorestown

·         Raymond S. Berkowitz, who was professor of Electrical Engineering at the
Uni
versity of Pennsylvania Moore School

     •    Bernard D. Steinberg, who was Vice President in charge of Research and
Engineering at General Atronics

·         Harry Urkowitz, who was a Senior Engineering Specialist at General Atronics,
and

          Walter W. Weinstock, who was a Radar Systems Engineer at RCA in
M
oorestown.

The subject matter covered by the book included:

Linear Systems Theory
Radar Range Equation
Signal Analysis

·  Probability Distribution Functions

·  Statistical Decision Theory

Theory of Detection of Signals in Noise
Target Parameter Estimation

Radar System Sensitivity Analysis
Ambiguity and Resolution

Pulse Compression

Propagation of Radio Waves

Target Clutter and Noise Spectra

Page -3- 

 

MTI and Feedback adaptive filters
Pre-detection Integration

Radar Cross Section Target Models
Tracking Radar Analysis, and
Satellite Tracking Radar Design

Technologies covered, which represented the state-of-the art at the time, included:

Antenna Theory

Modern Low-Noise Devices, and

Optical Correlation for linear FM pulse compression.

"Modern Radar" complemented the books by Skolnik and Barton by covering some
special
ized topics in Radar Systems Engineering more deeply and by presenting alternate
and unique approaches to the basic analysis of Radar System Performance. Today, 59
year
s after its first publication, "Modern Radar" is still a valuable book for any Radar
Lib
rary Reference Shelf.

Tonight we would like to recognize these five Philadelphia Pioneers of Radar Science.
Let me tell you a little about each one.

David K. Barton became a fellow of the IEEE in 1971 for his "contributions to precision
tracking radar and radar systems engineering". David received his AB degree in Physics
from Harvard Col
lege in 1949. He worked for the Army Signal Corps at White Sands
Missile Range and the Evans Signal Laboratory, which is now known as Fort Monmouth
in Belmar NJ (this is the site where Edward H Armstrong used his experimental
rege
nerative receiver to receive transatlantic radio signal transmissions for the Marconi
Compa
ny and in 1946 the US Army Signal Corps received the first radar returns from the
moon). David worked a
t RCA in Moorestown New Jersey from 1955 to 1963 where he
developed the ANIUPS-1 Surveillance Radar, the ANIFPS-16 precision tracking radar
(which
is still the primary precision tracking radar in use throughout the world), and the
AN
IFPS-49 BMEWS tracking radar. In 1958 he was the first recipient of the RCA David
Sarnoff Award for
"outstanding achievement in Engineering". In 1963 he joined the
Raytheon Company in Wayland
Massachusetts as a Staff Engineer. At Raytheon David
Barton was system engineer for the Missile Site Radar (MSR) of the Safeguard system,
and the AN/TPN-19 ground-controlled approach radar system. He has authored many
paper
s, made major contributions to books on radar, and published a number of books on
radar sc
ience that include:

Radar Systems Analysis

Handbook of Radar Measurement (with Harold Ward)

The 7 Volume ARTECH House Series on Radars

Modern Radar Systems Analysis (a revision of his original book)

Page ~4- 

 

In 1984 he co-founded ANRO Engineering where he is currently Executive Vice
Preside
nt and Consultant. In 1997 he was elected to the National Academy of
Engineering. He is current
ly series editor for the ARTECH House Radar Series. His
contr
ibutions to the book "Modem Radar" include being one of the organizers of the
summer school
lectures and writing the 3 chapters covering: "The Radar Equation",
"Tracking Radars", and "Satellite Tracking."

Raymond S. Berkowitz became a fellow of the IEEE in 1981 for his "contributions to
advanced data processing techniques in modern radar and engineering ed
ucation." Ray
received his
undergraduate degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD
from the University of Pennsylvania in 1951
. He worked at RCA in Moorestown New
Jersey as an engineer and later as a consultant
. Most of his career was spent as a
profe
ssor at the University of Pennsylvania, Moore School of Electrical Engineering. He
is author of numerous papers on basic radar science and was Editor of the book
:

Modem Radar: Analysis, Evaluation, and System Design

He is probably best known for his work in parameter estimation, radar systems
engineering, and radar systems performance evaluation. Ray is professor emeritus at the
University of Pennsylvania
, Moore School and is now in retirement. His contributions to
the book
"Modern Radar" include organizing the summer school1ectures, being the
book
's Editor, and writing the four chapters: "Basic Radar Concepts", "Linear System
Ana
lysis Fundamentals", "Complex Signal Analysis Concepts", and "Target Parameter
Estimation."

Bernard D. Steinberg became a fellow of the IEEE in 1966 for "contributions toward
advancing the theory of radar
, sonar, and communication systems, and for reducing
advanced theories to practical forms of engineering applicat
ions." He received his BS
and MS from MIT
. He received his PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1971.
He is cofounder of General Atronics where he was Vice President of Research and
Engineering. He was a
lso a cofounder and Chairman of the Board of Interspec
Incorpor
ated. Upon receiving his PhD in 1971, Bernard accepted a position as professor
at the Universit
y of Pennsylvania, Moore School. He has written numerous papers on
basic radar science and has published three books
:

Principles of Aperture and Array System Design

Microwave Imaging with Large Antenna Arrays

Microwave Imaging Techniques

He is best known for his fundamental work in advanced signal processing, adaptive
beam
forming arrays, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and development of the Radio
Camera Technology
. He is professor emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania, Moore
School and
is enjoying his retirement. His contributions to the book "Modem Radar"
include writing the 4 chapters: "Target Clutter a
nd Noise Spectra", "MTI Radar Filters",
"
Radar Feedback Filters", and "Predetection Integration."

Page -5-

 

Harry Urkowitz became a fellow of the JEEE in 1973 for "contributions to radar signal
processing and to graduate education
". Harry received his BS from Drexel University in
1948 and his MS and PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1954 and 1972
respectively. Harry began his career at the Philco Corporation where he worked from
1
948 to 1964. In 1964 he joined Bernard Steinberg at General Atronics as a Senior
Enginee
ring Specialist. In 1970 he joined the staff at RCA Missile and Surface Radar in
Moorestown New Jersey as a Principal Member of the Engineering Staff. Harry has
written numerous pap
ers on radar signal processing. He developed the "Urkowitz filter"
which is the realizable matched filter that describes detection of a known signal in
stationa
ry radar clutter. Harry has been teaching Random Processes and Signal
Processing courses as an adjunct professor in the Drexel University Graduate School
since 1952. His book "Signal Theory and Random Processes" was developed based on
his course notes. He will be presenting the tutorial on Detection Theory with Dr Thomas
F. Halpin tomorrow night at this conference. Harry maintains his full time status at
L
ockheed Martin in Moorestown New Jersey where he has worked continuously since he
joined RCA in 1970.
He was awarded the Drexel University Distinguished Alumni
Award in 1989. I would also like to note that Harry did not get his introduction to radar
b
y reading the textbooks we have mentioned earlier tonight. His introduction to radar
was as an Airborne Radar Observer during the 2nd World War, where he rose to the rank
of 1 st lieutenant in the US Army Air Force. He served in the Army Air Force from 1942
to 1945 during which he flew more than 30 missions as a Radar observer. For his service
to this nation, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with 3
O
ak Leaf Clusters. His contribution to the book Modem Radar includes writing the
chap
ter "Ambiguity and Resolution".

Walt Weinstock became a fellow of the JEEE in 1978 for "contributions to radar systems
and for leadership in the development of Modem Air Defense Systems. Walt received
his B
SEE, MSEE, and PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1946, 1954 and 1964
r
espectively. His first employer was the Philco Corporation where he worked on
Airborne Radar from 1946 to 1949. He joined the staff of RCA in Moorestown NJ in
1949 where he remains as a consultant today. Walt is the author of a number of papers
and is best known for the
Weinstock target model which is a generalization of the
s
tandard Swerling radar target models. Walt has also made significant contributions to
Anti-Air Warfare Systems, Ballistic Missile Defense, Space Surveillance, Command and
Control Systems, Radar Systems Analysis, and Real Time Computer Control of Complex
R
adar Systems. He has also served on numerous high level government committees
th
roughout his career which include: the Navy's Advanced Surface Missile System
Assessment Group, the Allen Committee on Advanced Naval Threat Systems, the
Planning and Steering Advisory Group of the Commander of Naval Operations Surface
Ship Security Panel, and the Department of Defense Electronic Warfare Technical Study
Committee
. He is also a recipient of the ReA David Sarnoff Award for Outstanding
Achievement in Engineering. Walt's contributions to the book Modem Radar include
being an organizer of the summer lectu
res, and writing 3 chapters of the book:

"Probability Density and Distribution Functions", "Radar Cross-Section Target Models",
and "Illustrative Problems in Radar Detection Analysis." 

 

 

Page -6-

 

On a personal note, I have had the privilege of working directly with 4 of these 5
individuals. I worked with
Harry Urkowitz and Walt Weinstock at ReA Missile and
Surface Radar
. When Bernard Steinberg asked Harry Urkowitz and Raymond Berkowitz
who they would recommend to set up and develop a radar division at Interspec
Incorporated, I received their endorsement and recommendation. Due to this
recommendation I worked with Bernard
Steinberg for 8 years at Interspec. I also had the
chance to work with Ray Berkowitz when he was a consultant for Interspec and attended
his lectures on detection theory at the University of Pennsylvania
.

David Barton of course had a direct influence on my career in Radar as I am sure he has
touched all of you. His
Radar Systems Analysis Book was one of the first books I used
in learning radar science.
More recently, David reviewed "Radar Fundamentals for
Optica
l Engineers" a chapter that I wrote for the ARTECH House book "Photonic
Aspects of Modem
Radar".

The award we present this evening to these five Philadelphia Pioneers of Radar Science
reads:
"The Philadelphia Radar Pioneer Recognition Award. The 2004 IEEE Radar
Conference
Recognizes David K. Barton, Dr Raymond S. Berkowitiz, Dr Bernard D.
Steinberg, Dr Harry Urkowitz
, and Dr Walter W. Weinstock for their participation in the
Special Summer Session of the
Moore School of Electrical Engineering held at the
University of Pennsylvania during the summers of 1960 and 1961 which resulted in
publication of the book
: 'Modem Radar: Analysis, Evaluation, and System Design' and
for the
ir significant contributions to Radar Science during the past half century".

Please join me in a round of applause in appreciation of these 5 individuals who are truly
legends in ou
r time. Thank you.

 

Page -7- 

 

 
   

 

U of Penn. Almanac
VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2 OCTOBER, 1968
DR. RAYMOND S. BERKOWITZ,
professor of electrical engineering, presented
a paper at the PPAAR Annual Symposium
entitled "Evaluation of Multipurpose
Radar Systems for Army Helicopter
Sensing Needs." He is continuing his
work as a consultant to the Missile and
Surface Radar Division, RCA.
(Continued on next page)

 





 



 




Inventory of the Raymond Berkowitz collection at  SMECC


   Publications
   Resume, Award
   Lectures and Class notes
   More Lectures/Notes
   Multiple Target Mono Plus Radar Papers
   Aegis/MFAR Consutling Papers
   Research Papers
   More Papers and Consulting Documents
   9 bound reports

Much of his research was conducted during his consulting work at Radio Corporation of American (RCA) and at Univ. of Penn. Valley Forge Research Center.
There is a  good picture of the Valley Forge Antennae and Research Staff (labeled are  Raymond Berkowitz and the Lab Director, Bernard Steinberg -- one of Ray's ex PhD students).

 

Author Date Title                
DISSERTATIONS                    
David Joseph 1958 Blocking Probabilities and Trunking Requirements in Multi-Exchange Telephone Communications Systems  
Samuel D. Bedrosian 1961 Element Value Solution of Single-Element Kind Networks        
Leslie G. Callahan, Jr 1961 Optimum Linear Filtering for Line Scan Imaging Systems        
Leslie E. Matson, Jr. 1961 Basic Theory of Surveillance System Decision Processors        
Sidney Shucker 1961 Application of Integral Equations to Approximate Solutions of Electrical Engineering Problems    
Walter Weinstock 1964 Target Cross Section Models for Radar Systems Analysis        
Matthew J. Campanella 1965 Investigation into the Fluctuation of Laser Signals Caused by Simultaneous Multimode Oscillations  
Harold Moris Finn 1965 Efficient Multiple Stage Decision Processing for Radar Surveillance      
Samuel M. Sherman 1965 Complex Indicated Angles in Monopulse Radar          
Josh Thomas Nessmith, Jr 1965 Modulation of Wide-Band Radar Signals by Diffraction Effects        
Peyton Zimmerman Peebles, Jr. 1967 Processing Methods and Basic Limitations of Multiple Target Monopulse Radar      
Robert Arnold Ternus 1969 Detection of Stationary Targets in the Ground Clutter Environment        
Leonard Weinberg 1970 Detection in Clutter and Noise            
Tomomi Murakami 1970 Radar Clutter Attenuation              
Pier Francesco Guarguaglini 1972 Digital Sequential Procedure in a Range-Sampled System        
Thomas J. Duffy 1975 Decoupled State and Bias Estimation Applied to Trajectory Reconstruction      
Tomislav Angel Dzekov 1976 Microwave Holographic Imaging of Aircraft with Spaceborne Illuminating Source    
Marvin Ira Rozansky 1978 Radar Processing with Baseband Hard Limiting          
Lawrence R. Burgess 1981 Design Constraints on the Realization of Adaptive Nulling Arrays        
Stanley Man Fung Yuen 1988 Time and  Order Recursive Multichannel Adaptive Filtering Techniques      
                     
MASTER"S THESES                    
Raymond S. Berkowitz 1948 Passive Two Terminal - Pair Networks Having Impedance Characteristics Constant With Respect to Load Variation
Gerard J. Mayer, Jr. 1976 The Application of the Chirp Z-Transform to Pulse Compression        
Tae Sun Kim 1989 Detection of Buried Object            
                     
                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raymond S. Berkowitz

BERKOWITZ
RAYMOND S. April 20, 2006, of Phila. Husband of Gisha (nee Linchis); father of David (Lois Aaron) Berkowitz, Steven (Johanna Norman) Berkowitz and Alan (Miriam Straus) Berkowitz; brother of David Berkowitz; grandfather of Allison, Jacob, Avery, Jesse, Isaac, Jonah and Eli. Relatives and friends are invited to Services Sun. 2:30 P.M. JOSEPH LEVINE AND SON, N. Broad St. above 71st Ave. Int. Roosevelt Memorial Park. The family will return to the late residence. In lieu of flowers contributions in his memory may be made to The Germantown Jewish Center or The Unitarian Universalist House/Music Fund.
- See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/philly/obituary.aspx?n=raymond-s-berkowitz&pid=17524206&fhid=4370#sthash.XReiK52X.dpuf

 

wpeD.jpg (31523 bytes)

 

From sept-oct 06 alumni mag.

Dr. Raymond S. Berkowitz EE’43 GEE’48 GrE’51, Germantown, Pa., emeritus professor of electrical engineering at the University, who specialized in complex mathematical signal analysis; April 20. He worked on radar systems at RCA, 1943-44. During World War II he was a U.S. Navy radio engineer on the destroyer USS Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., where he served with Robert Kennedy.

 
 
  • On optimizing importance sampling simulations

    Parhi, K. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 34 , Issue: 12
    DOI: 10.1109/TCS.1987.1086093
    Publication Year: 1987 , Page(s): 1558 - 1563
    Cited by:  Papers (3)

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    First experimental results from the Valley Forge radio camera program

    Steinberg, B.D. ; Powers, E.N. ; Carlson, D. ; Meagher, B., Jr. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S. ; Dorny, C.N. ; Seeleman, S.H.
    Proceedings of the IEEE

    Volume: 67 , Issue: 9
    DOI: 10.1109/PROC.1979.11463
    Publication Year: 1979 , Page(s): 1370 - 1371
    Cited by:  Papers (7)

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    Design limitations on adaptive array control loop nulling time

    Burgess, L. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1981

    Volume: 19
    DOI: 10.1109/APS.1981.1148528
    Publication Year: 1981 , Page(s): 284 - 288

    IEEE Conference Publications

     

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    Computer Techniques for Solving Electric Circuits for Fault Isolation

    Berkowitz, R.S. ; Krishnaswamy, P.B.
    Aerospace, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 1 , Issue: 2
    DOI: 10.1109/TA.1963.4319481
    Publication Year: 1963 , Page(s): 1090 - 1099
    Cited by:  Papers (2)

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    Application of Sequencing Policies to Telephone Switching Facilities

    Ackerman, Lawrence J. ; Luss, Hanan ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 7 , Issue: 8
    DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.1977.4309786
    Publication Year: 1977 , Page(s): 604 - 609
    Cited by:  Papers (2)

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    Multiple-Target Monopulse Radar Processing Techniques

    Peebles, Peyton Z. ; Berkowitz, R.S.
    Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: AES-4 , Issue: 6
    DOI: 10.1109/TAES.1968.5409051
    Publication Year: 1968 , Page(s): 845 - 854
    Cited by:  Papers (20)  |  Patents (1)

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    Networks for which Magnitude or Phase Angle of Input Impedance or Transfer Admittance Remains Constant as Load Varies

    Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Transactions of the

    Volume: 70 , Issue: 1
    DOI: 10.1109/T-AIEE.1951.5060403
    Publication Year: 1951 , Page(s): 286 - 291

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    Statistical Considerations in Element Value Solutions

    Berkowitz, R.S. ; Wexelblat, R.L.
    Military Electronics, IRE Transactions on

    Volume: MIL-6 , Issue: 3
    DOI: 10.1109/IRET-MIL.1962.5008447
    Publication Year: 1962 , Page(s): 282 - 288
    Cited by:  Papers (4)

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    Limitation of conventional fourier processing in range-doppler imaging of sea vessels

    Yin-Wu Chen ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1987

    Volume: 25
    DOI: 10.1109/APS.1987.1149949
    Publication Year: 1987 , Page(s): 972 - 975

    IEEE Conference Publications

     

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    Characteristics of autoregressive spectral estimation in range-Doppler imaging

    Yin-Wu Chen ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Radar Conference, 1988., Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE National

    DOI: 10.1109/NRC.1988.10943
    Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 118 - 122
    Cited by:  Papers (2)

    IEEE Conference Publications

     

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    Methods of sampling band-limited functions

    Berkowitz, R.S.
    Proceedings of the IRE

    Volume: 44 , Issue: 2
    DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1956.274910
    Publication Year: 1956 , Page(s): 231 - 235
    Cited by:  Papers (1)

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    A recursive least-squares algorithm with multiple inputs and outputs, and a cylindrical systolic implementation

    Yuen, S.M. ; Abend, K. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 36 , Issue: 12
    DOI: 10.1109/29.9039
    Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 1917 - 1923
    Cited by:  Papers (5)  |  Patents (1)

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    Research Guidelines for Digital Computer-Controlled Systems for Checkout and Fault Isolation

    Beckman, C. ; Bedrosian, S.D. ; Berkowitz, R.S. ; Chen, T.C.
    Aerospace, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 1 , Issue: 2
    DOI: 10.1109/TA.1963.4319479
    Publication Year: 1963 , Page(s): 1064 - 1073

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    Subsurface radar for detection of buried targets

    Roy, S. ; Kim, T. ; Berkowitz, R.S. ; Graham, W.G. ; Carlson, D.
    Radar Conference, 1990., Record of the IEEE 1990 International

    DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.1990.201150
    Publication Year: 1990 , Page(s): 129 - 134
    Cited by:  Papers (1)  |  Patents (1)

    IEEE Conference Publications

     

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    Optimum Linear Shaping and Filtering Networks

    Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Proceedings of the IRE

    Volume: 41 , Issue: 4
    DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274239
    Publication Year: 1953 , Page(s): 532 - 537

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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    Imaging of a shallow subsurface objects: an experimental investigation

    Ozdemir, T. ; Roy, S. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 30 , Issue: 3
    DOI: 10.1109/36.142925
    Publication Year: 1992 , Page(s): 472 - 481
    Cited by:  Papers (5)

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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    A Self-Organizing Random Array Communications Relay

    Vespoli, J. ; Haber, F. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S. ; Yavuz, Davras
    Communications, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 31 , Issue: 4
    DOI: 10.1109/TCOM.1983.1095848
    Publication Year: 1983 , Page(s): 484 - 492
    Cited by:  Papers (4)

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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    A Hybrid Navigation Concept Using a Spinning Satellite-Borne Interferometer and Self-Contained Equipment

    Thoma, G.R. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: AES-8 , Issue: 4
    DOI: 10.1109/TAES.1972.309552
    Publication Year: 1972 , Page(s): 528 - 537
    Cited by:  Patents (1)

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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    Conditions for Network-Element-Value Solvability

    Berkowitz, R.S.
    Circuit Theory, IRE Transactions on

    Volume: 9 , Issue: 1
    DOI: 10.1109/TCT.1962.1086882
    Publication Year: 1962 , Page(s): 24 - 29
    Cited by:  Papers (31)  |  Patents (7)

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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    An efficient algorithm and systolic architecture for multiple channel adaptive filtering

    Yuen, S.M. ; Abend, K. ; Berkowitz, Raymond S.
    Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on

    Volume: 36 , Issue: 5
    DOI: 10.1109/8.192139
    Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 629 - 635
    Cited by:  Papers (3)  |  Patents (1)

    IEEE Journals & Magazines

     

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